Religion in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay - 963 Words

Religion in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson The Lottery, and Christianity Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†, if left at face value, is a perverse tale of a small village sacrificial ceremony, which leaves a lasting impression upon the reader. However to take the story at face value would nearly be an exercise in futility, for then the reader would be missing the deeper meanings found in the delicate symbolism that Jackson places throughout the tale. Indeed, the symbolic meanings of many of the people and things placed throughout the narrative depict certain attitudes and beliefs about Christianity and its religious system. Take for instance the Black box that is used in â€Å"The Lotteryâ€Å". It is used as a representation of the†¦show more content†¦Nearly the two become one, the stool and the box, just as in Christian beliefs God and the bible are all but inseparable, much to the chagrin of others. Slips of paper, as insignificant as they may seem on the surface, take on meaning of great magnitude in the story. As each individual participant in the lottery finds that there paper is not the one marked, the paper is released and drifts away. The slips of paper come to represent the participant’s souls, here representing the untainted soul, drifting away and remaining free, as if going to heaven. In contrast Mrs. Hutchison’s slip of paper that has a dark spot, shows that marred souls receive punishment after judgment, a common Christian belief. I believe the symbolism here is trying to show us that only certain people can be lucky enough to fit within the criteria that Christianity places on a person in order to be holy, and that a sinner can easily be anyone if you use Christian standards. Several of the characters and attributes of the characters come to embody Christian, Biblical, and church-like things. For example you have Mr. summers who is the head of the procession. He is wearing a â€Å"clean white shirt....† this giving us the feeling of him being a priest, whom often times wear white robes. Mr. Adams is the first to draw from the box and receive his judgment. In the Bible, as many already know, Adam is theShow MoreRelatedCatholicism Exposed in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneration to generation. Tradition becomes a part of who we are as a scociety. Shirley Jackson mocks society’s way of blindly following certain traditions. Characteristics of Jackson’s story create a parallel with Catholicism, by harping on our fear of change but our ability to manipulate what we want from our traditions and the basis of Catholicism’s belief of the innocence in children. Shirley Jacksons short story The Lotter y has created a clear link to Catholicism encouraging us to open our eyesRead MoreEssay The Truth in the Lottery1338 Words   |  6 Pagesand its â€Å"tradition† so its apart of us. Shirley Jackson mocks our way of blindly following certain traditions. Characteristics of Jackson’s story create a parallel with Catholicism, by harping on our fear of change but our ability to manipulate what we want from our traditions and the basis of Catholicism’s belief of the innocence in children. Jackson uses friendly language among the villagers and in presentation of the lottery to illustrate the lottery as an event similar to square dances, HalloweenRead MoreUse of Symbolism in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson1146 Words   |  5 Pagesbulb represents ideas that just sparked into a character’s head. In the short story, â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, a village has just entered the month of June, meaning that the lottery is to begin. When everyone was present, the heads of the households’ names were called one by one to pick up a slip of paper. It was then discovered that the Hutchinson family was the chosen family to participate in the lottery again. When Mr. Hutchinson, Mrs. Hutchinson, Bill Jr., Nancy, and Little Dave each gotRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson972 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, is a short story about an annual lottery draw in a small New England town. The town’s people have performed the lottery for more than seventy years. Shirley Jackson gives â€Å"The Lottery† a whole different meaning . The lottery is used for a public stoning, opposing to the very first thing that approaches to a reader s mind when they think of the lottery; a big amount of money . The reader sees both literal an d metaphorical meaning of the Shirley Jackson’s short storyRead MoreSymbolism in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson Essay example1173 Words   |  5 PagesWhen most people play the lottery today, they think about having wealth. Generally, people who win are happy about it whether they win one dollar or a million. The lottery in our society has grown to support education and it is often worth several million dollars. Usually, the winner of the lottery gains a lot of recognition for the money they win. But what would happen if there was a small town where people held a yearly lottery in which the â€Å"winner† was the member of the town who was not sacrificedRead MoreOne of Americas Best and Most Controversial Short Stories, The Lottery by Shirley Jackson966 Words   |  4 Pagesover 2 hours the villagers gathered around the town’s square awaiting the results to the annual lottery. â€Å"The Lottery† was written by Shirley Jackson in 1948 and became one of A merica’s best and most controversial short stories. In â€Å"The Lottery† Shirley Jackson expressed her opinion on society’s resistance to change and how people uphold traditions passed down through generations. At first in â€Å"The Lottery† the author makes it seem like this annual event is a very positive event in the village. TheRead MoreAnalysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson993 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Anais Nin, a prominent Spanish author, When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. We cease to grow. Shirley Jackson was born in 1919 in San Francisco, California to Leslie and Geraldine Jackson. She is most well known for her short story titled â€Å"The Lottery† which was first published in The New Yorker to overwhelming and mixed reviews. The lottery, as portrayed in the short story, is a religious, annual ceremony in the afternoon ofRead MoreAn Analysis of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery and Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find1360 Words   |  5 PagesShirley Jackson The Lottery Shirley Jacksons short story The Lottery depicts life in a provincial American town with rigid social norms. Mr. Summers symbolizes everything that is wrong with the town; he represents blind adherence to ritual, social rigidity, and resistance to change. His name corresponds with the seasonal setting of The Lottery, too, drawing attention to the importance of his character in shaping the theme of the story. Summers is in charge of the central motif of the storyRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery1303 Words   |  6 PagesAs once said by Professor John P. Kotter, tradition is a very powerful force (qtd. in AZQuotes). In Shirley Jacksons chilling story The Lottery, a town celebrates a special custom of stoning people to death every year. Jackson perfectly depicts a possible event that may occur from blindly following tradition without evaluating the purpose or usefulness of it in the first place. Jackson’s use of plot, theme, and symbolism reveal the evil reality of blind faith, tradition, and their consequencesRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1012 Words   |  5 Pages Fiction Essay Young Goodman Brown vs. The Lottery Authors: Nathaniel Hawthrone and Shirley Jackson ENGL 102 Spring Zuidema October 16, 2017 Page Break Nyasia Midgette ENGL 102 October 9, 2017 Thesis Statement: The Lottery by Shirley Jackson and Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthrone stories, Shirley Jackson encourages her readers to question their beliefs, actions, and the world by creating struggle. Page

Youth Culture And Its Effect On Society - 1291 Words

The definition of youth culture has never been a stagnant concept; it is always evolving with the needs and demands of the current generation of youth. Many have tried to quantify ‘youth culture’ youths themselves act in certain ways thus putting themselves in to categories and adults looking back at today’s youth culture but always comparing it to their own ‘youth culture’. The boxes the youth have created may differ in every look, appearance, and behavior but they all have the modes of expression to mold and create their ‘sub-culture’. Many of the time these ‘sub-cultures’ grow to the size they become profitable and thus corporations force the ‘sub-culture’ in to the light of ‘mainstream culture’. Furthermore, ‘youth culture’ depending on the ‘sub-culture’ can and cannot be defined by a specific place or places. With so many constantly changing layers in ‘youth cultu re’ it is impossible to get a static definition. If one were to look at the concept of ‘youth culture’ with only two parties; the youth’s, and the ‘non-youths’, you would find that the only difference between the two is that they differ on â€Å"a set of ideas, customs and beliefs that shape people’s activities and their production of material artifacts including the landscape and the built environment.†(McDowell, 1994). Youths are the creator of their own worlds and they are the ones who create their own identity and they are the ones who define what youth culture is. This idea of what constitutes youth cultureShow MoreRelatedCulture Globalization and Its Impact on Recreation Culture1353 Words   |  6 Pagessocial phenomenon what appear on societies , but globalization appearance and its effect on any field will connected by cultural and ideological debates what its to hard to predict its results. Cultural globalization is most important globalization fields , Arab makers decision are commit error if they believe that challenges of globalization period is only economic challenges but the most critical challenges in that field is cultural challenges . culture was found and persist as componentRead MoreThe Role of Media in Youth Culture in Contemporary Society1309 Words   |  6 Pagesrole that society has given to the media to dictate youth culture has become one of the most lucrative conquests corporations are battling over today. Much like empires throughout history, media empires today have found their ‘Africa’. This paper is an examination of this silent, bloodless conquest through two different sociological lenses. First we will consider the effect of media in youth’s culture using functional theory. Stating the primary assumptions valuable in studying the effects of mediaRead MoreRamsi Case Report1384 Words   |  6 Pagespositive effects on safe ty in the Solomon Islands, specifically Honiara. As well as having positive effects on safety, RAMSI also assisted in saving the Solomon Islands from economic collapse. This mission has had effects on both young people from the Solomon Islands and from the nations supporting the Solomon Islands, specifically Australians. This report will go on to identify these effects on young people and services that support them. It will then recognize how any negative effects are beingRead MoreThe Impact Of Pop Culture On The Music Industry1720 Words   |  7 Pages The 1990’s was a stepping ground for the development of society as it is today. Through television, music, art and technology American social structures experienced huge changes. Gone were the days of the Huxtables where nuclear families displayed perfect, well put together families. 80’s music once filled with electric synthesizers and singers professing their love for their partners evolved into Hip Hop and Grunge music that discussed the grittiness of real life and the human struggle mostRead MoreTechnology And Social Problems1229 Words   |  5 PagesDefining the problem Every aspect of life in the society has embraced modernization and gained more technological advancement because of the presence of computers, cell phones, television, internet and industries of every kind. Communication has also taken the shape of emails and text messages as well as business systems such as online libraries, e buying, and online banking. Even though technology has contributed a lot towards the advancement of the society today, the truth is it has also brought a negativeRead MoreThe Death Of Gang Research1637 Words   |  7 Pagesmembers (Driscoll, 2013). Some of the first predecessors of street gangs were Secret Societies, Gangs of Outlaws in the Wild West, Klu Klux Klan, and Voting gangs which dealt with Democratic Parties in big cities. Many of the early gangs were put together as a manner of self-protection where people thought that they would be a stronger entity if more people were involved. The missions of gangs in today’s society have grown from back then where there were violent crimes like drug trafficking, prostitutionRead MoreInfluence of Media and Popular Culture Essay924 Words   |  4 PagesIt is shocking that there are many controversies that society hides from people. Throughout the reading this chapter, I wondered why people started believed the United States as a nation of freedom and opportunity. Then I realized that the society continuously reminds us that the United States is a land with full of opportunities, and people are treated equally in here through Mass Media. â€Å"Lies My Teacher Told Me† said that textbooks and society hide and manipulate the important but negative factsRead MoreThe Impact Of Mass Media On Youth And Society1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of Mass Med ia on the Youth and Society Nowadays, the issue of mass media has caused much debate in the modern society, as well as mass media is becoming more important as a component that negatively affects the behavior of young people. There are many other factors, such as micro-environment, economic instability, the decline of moral values affecting children and young people and encourage them to commit unlawful acts. However, unlimited access to the Internet, mobile phone use in theRead MoreWhat Led to the Collapse of Consensus?1489 Words   |  6 Pagesimprove the country. By the late 60’s, US society was polarised: divided between different viewpoints: Youth culture; counter-culture, and multiculturism. The youth culture was created due to a baby boom in the 50’s and 60’s as this led to a large youth population. Most children stayed in school and university for longer. Most had more money because of the affluent society either from their parents of part-time jobs. As a result, they developed their own culture. Teenager became the term used to describeRead More Media Influence on the Youth Essay527 Words   |  3 PagesMedia Influence on the Youth Media strongly affects youth culture. The media executives are quick to defend their role in youth violence and bullying while selling millions of dollars in adds focused on youth. TV producers, network executives, motion picture companies and others in the media deny any impact of their programs on the attitudes and actions of youth. Meanwhile they continue to spend millions on special effects and marketing geared to increase appeal to youth markets. While corporations

What should Betty do Free Essays

Betty needs to evaluate the ethical and legal aspect of the situation. Did Betty lied for the Senior Management position? The question Is about what Is right and what is ethical and, what Is the right thing for Betty to do? The current proposed action for Betty Is, whether the action Is legal? According to Bagley and Savage (2009), It Is vital to address the legal Issue first In order to establish the perception that legal compliance is the starting point for any standard. Also the authors stated that â€Å"when you try to keep to the letter of the law while undermining the spirit, you are likely to violate the letter in the end† (p. We will write a custom essay sample on What should Betty do? or any similar topic only for you Order Now 26). This implies that it is better to adhere to the law because law helps to shape the competitive environment which affects each of the five forces that determine the attractiveness of an industry. In this regard being part of senior management, it is important for Betty to choose the legal path. Does answering yes to the legal issue, maximize shareholders value? There are two answers to the question, yes or no. If Betty answers yes, the next question Is, Is It ethical? The Issues of ethical are to prove o the customers, employees, community, environment, and suppliers than satisfying the shareholders. If the proposed Issue maximizes shareholders value and It Is ethical, then Betty has to disclose to the human resource department. Similarly, If her answer in maximizing shareholders value is no, then Betty requires to evaluate the effects and cost on shareholders with regards to other stakeholders. The question is would it be ethical not to take action? If the answer to this question is no, then Betty has to disclose her actions to shareholders. How should Human Resources handle his situation? Since human resources have requested Betty’s personal and educational information to update her records, the human resources department needs to give her a deadline as to when the Information is due and also give her the option to set a meeting If she Is unable to come up with the Information at the stipulated time. Until human resources receives the Information or hears from Betty, they should give her the benefit of the doubt without making any Judgment or assumption. In the event where Betty is unable to prove that she has an MBA, and decided to come clean, Human resources should offer her a step down with the option to complete her MBA, voluntary resignation and firing her should be the last resort considering her outstanding performance during her ten years tenure at Colossal. As Senior Vice President, the position requires legally astute managers and leaders are expected to adhere to the laws and ethical standards. As managers, they have to set the ethical tone of the company and employees. Go ethical behavior from leaders is considered good for a business and the authors stated that â€Å"patterns of unethical behavior tend o result In Illegal behavior over time† (p. 3). Reference Bagley, E. Savage, D. (2009). DUMB 610 course pack: Managers and the legal environment. Coinage Learning: Mason, OH. Is Shaker’s behavior ethical? Sharked behavior on one hand is unethical because he was someone â€Å"in the know’, he gathers information through colonization from coworkers and shares the same information with other c oworkers who may use the information to their advantage. This portrays Sharked as an unethical person that lacks integrity, fairness and honesty. On the other hand, Sharked has the right as an employee to ask questions bout the relationship between his boss and Sheila Sharpe. Sharked should review the company’s code of conduct if available for guidance or call the company’s ethic hotlist to report his suspicion. According to Bagley and Savage (2009), it may be worthwhile to inform other employees about unethical situation. If other employees did not show interest, through evaluation of his beliefs, Sharked can follow what he feels deem to proceed on the issue. Does it make a difference if the allegation of the affair between his boss and Sheila Sharpe is true or false? It does difference if the allegation of the affair between Sharked boss and Sheila Sharpe is true. If the affair is false this can lead to destroy the personal character of Sheila Sharpe. As a manager, he should set the stage for better ethical environment. As the manager, he the responsibility to enact code of conduct, training employees and arrange a method of reporting misconduct. Sam Cipher finds out that Sharked has been gossiping about him and Sheila Sharpe. Assume the gossip about Sam and Sheila is not true, and Sam wants to fire Sharked. Should the Human Resources Office support his decision? This is a conflicting situation the Sam Cipher should must decide as what is the right thing to do in this situation. According to Barrack â€Å"when trying to resolve problems that raise questions of personal integrity and moral, managers should ask, who am l? † This will reveal Sam Cipher feelings in terms of the conflict at hand and determine if the conflict may affect the company. The Human resource should ask, who are we as an organization? The human resource department should determine the interpretations of the ethical implication on the company. The human resource department should insider the position of the organization in terms of relationship with the stakeholders. How to cite What should Betty do?, Papers

Critical Readings in Planning Theory - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Critical Readings in Planning Theory. Answer: Introduction Planning for the future is pivotal to the growth and development of any economy. At present, The Australian economy is battling various issues and addressing them is the need of the hour. Therefore urban planning is critical to the long term sustainability of Australian cities. The intensifying population of the country has mandated the need to plan for a brighter future. This rise in population has also led to increased migration in urban areas of the country (Faludi, 2013). The growing urban population has mammoth needs which can only be satiated through improved opportunities, infrastructure, education and overall economic growth. In order to accomplish the same, extensive planning is required which would help in paving the way to urban growth. This report throws light upon the role of planning in managing urban growth. Planning institute of Australias policy of 2014 has been referred for a deeper insight on the importance of planning. PIA is a national body of planners which works with the mission to create better communities by guiding planners through communication, education and professional development (PIA, 2018). PIA asserts that planning for the future is pivotal to Australias efficiency and livability. PIAs policy statement declares that good planning is the best way to manage urban growth, secure required infrastructure and generate economic development. The purpose of good planning according to Planning Institute of Australia relates to the idea of achieving goal on social, economic and environmental platforms (Badland et. al., 2014). Planning has been identified at a crucial tool in managing copious changes which are being faced by our communities. PIA has been known to deliver a wide range of activities that develop planners and demonstrate the value for planning for the growth of the community. Over the last many years, PIA has played an active role in ensuring that the economys efforts towards growth are planned in an effective manner leading to productive outcomes. Role of good planning in managing urban growth For the long term success of any project, the first and the most basic step is planning. The role of planning must not be undermined in order to successfully take the project to its zenith. Planning for urban growth helps in defining desired outcomes as well as in generating a pathway to reach that outcome (Geertman, Toppen Stillwell, 2013). Australia is one of the most developed societies in the world. In order to ensure continued growth of the economy, planning plays a critical role in identifying the needs and drivers of change within the country. Urban growth, in this context, refers to social, economic and environmental growth. The Australian economy is facing various changes including growing population, reducing inflation, increasing unemployment and growing poverty. In order to address these issues at large, effective planning by the central as well as the state governments in the need of the hour. People come from towns to cities in order to seek for jobs which give rise to unemployment and increases population. Effective planning must be done to address these issues. A good planning will only be possible if there is an active participation by the members and the authority. Further, it is also essential that the members are professionally trained and dedicated towards their work. Government of the state is under obligation to plan in efficient and effective manner so as to achieve urban growth. Under good planning, essential infrastructure investment is done by the government for the welfare of urban people. Apart from this, suitable settlement patterns are determined for cities and town. These settlement patterns promote and encourage prosperity and development in urban areas. In good planning, planner foresight and predict the future in order to reduce risks and challenges. In this way, good planning reduces adverse social, economic and environmental consequences and impacts. Optimize utilizations of resources can be possible through good planning (Leigh Blakely, 2016). Planning for urban growth also helps governments in identifying and managing their investment in the economy. This in turn leads to effective utilization of funds. Therefore good planning is guided by communities to determine the growth and success of urban areas. Effective leadership style s are used by planners to manage the urban growth. Planning for urban growth also helps in identifying various performance indicators against which urban growth can be measured. According to PIA, these performance indicators include stronger communities, confident return on investment, and enhancement in inherent value for the youth, increased innovation, and preparedness for climatic change (Taylor et. al., 2014). Effective planning for the future also ensures identification of the needs of all the stakeholders and equal participation and contribution from them. Key stakeholders of urban growth in Australia include residents, government (state, local and federal) and real estate property development industry (Fagence, 2014). Active participation from all the stakeholders can be achieved through advance planning and this is pivotal for effective urban growth (Paris, 2013). A good planning delivers outcomes. This is because planning ensures that communities are prepared for uncertain circumstances that may pose any risk to the growth. Planning in an effective manner leads to ensuring that such situations are handled with poise and productivity. Conclusion A good planning is really important to manage urban growth. Urban growth can be seen as the rise in population in the cities. Planning for urban growth will assist in identifying long term goals and also help all the stakeholders to understand their role in achieving those goals. The importance of planning for any individual, organization or society cannot be undermined. It is one of the most important arrow in the quiver of the Australian government and it is imperative that they use it meritoriously. Therefore in order to courageously battle the issues clouding Australias urban growth, it is imperative to plan pedantically. This will lead to increased sustainability and improved living conditions of the society. References Badland, H., Whitzman, C., Lowe, M., Davern, M., Aye, L., Butterworth, I., Hes, D. and Giles-Corti, B., 2014. Urban liveability: emerging lessons from Australia for exploring the potential for indicators to measure the social determinants of health.Social science medicine,111, pp.64-73. Fagence, M., 2014.Citizen participation in planning(Vol. 19). Elsevier. India. Faludi, A., 2013.A reader in planning theory(Vol. 5). Elsevier. India. Geertman, S., Toppen, F. and Stillwell, J., 2013.Planning support systems for sustainable urban development. Heidelberg: Springer. Leigh, N.G. and Blakely, E.J., 2016.Planning local economic development: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Paris, C. ed., 2013.Critical Readings in Planning Theory: Urban and Regional Planning Series. Elsevier. India. PIA, 2018. About us. Available at https://www.planning.org.au/aboutpia. Retrieved on 9 April, 2018. Taylor, B., Wallington, T., Heyenga, S. and Harman, B., 2014. Urban growth and climate adaptation in Australia: Divergent discourses and implications for policy-making.Urban Studies,51(1), pp.3-21.